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Carbonate
Response to Sea Level - Papers
This
page lists some of the literature on the carbonate sedimentary record
and how its sequence stratigraphic character varies in response
to base level change, usually eustasy (see attached .pdf files).
Assereto,
Riccardo L., and C.G.St.C.Kendall, (l97l), Megapolygons
in Ladinian limestones of Triassic of Southern Alps: evidence
of deformation by penecontemperaneous desiccation and cementation:
J. Sediment Petrol., v. 4l, p. 7l5-723.
[Markers of intertidal & supratidal depositional settings
that match those of modern of UAE] |
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Bádenas,
B., Aurell, M., Rodríguez-Tovar, and Pardo-Igúzquiza,
E., (2003), Sequence stratigraphy and bedding rhythms
of an outer ramp limestone succession (Late Kimmeridgian,
Northeast Spain). Sedimentary Geology, 161: 153-174.
[Stratal analysis of planar bedding from outer ramp mud
limestone succession. In outcrop four types of bedding plane
differentiated based on morphology, beds grouped as bundles
on basis of highest order bedding plane type. No explanation
for subdividing bedding planes.] |

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Boss, S.K.,
Rasmussen, K.A., 1995, Misuse of Fisher plots as sea-level
curves, Geology, v. 23, no. 3, p. 221-224.
[Holocene transgression used to argue carbonates unable
to keep pace with sea level and so do not record accomodation/eustasy]
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Boss, S.K.,
Rasmussen, K.A., 1995, Misuse of Fisher plots as sea-level
curves, Geology, v. 23, no. 3, p. 221-224.Comment
by Richard Diecchio & Reply.
[Holocene transgression used to argue carbonates unable
to keep pace with sea level and so do not record accomodation/eustasy]
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Caron,
Vincent, Campbell S. Nelson, Peter J.J.Camp, (2003),Trangressive
surfaces of erosion as sequence boundary markers in cool-water
shelf carbonates, Sedimentary Geology xx (2003) xxx–xxx
[In outcrop transgressive surfaces of erosion are sharp
lithologic surfaces. TSE often only sequence boundary in carbonates
with physical surface, characterized by sediment starvation
& burrowing. Formation & preservation dominated by
physical conditions of setting including wave base & accommodation]. |
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Clari,
P.A., Dela Pierre, F., and Martire, L., (1995), Discontinuities
in carbonate successions: identification, interpretation and
classification of some Italian examples. Sedimentary
Geology, 100: 97-121.
[Very interesting paper describes & defines processes
that form surfaces, with firmgrounds and hardgrounds responsible
for most of initial surfaces. Cites many carbonate examples.
So many new terms introduced that paper loses overall clarity;
plenty already in use in literature, like bedding plane, could
have been applied.] |

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D'Argenio,
Bruno, Vittoria Ferreri, Arturo Raspini, Sabrina Amodio, and
Francesco P. Buonocunto, (1999), Cyclostratigraphy
of a carbonate platform as a tool for high-precision correlation,
Tectonophysics 315 357–384
[Masterful and successful matching of carbonate cycles
accross southern Italy]. |

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D'Argenio,
B., A. G. Fischer, G. M. Richter, G. Longo, N. Pelosi, F.
Molisso and M. L. Duarte Morais, (1998), Orbital cyclicity
in the Eocene of Angola: visual and image-time-series analysis
compared, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume
160, Issues 1-2, Pages 147-161
[Brings statistical analysis to bear on developing field
of extracting signal from noise.] |

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D'Argenio,
Bruno, Vittoria Ferreri, Sabrina Amodio and Nicola Pelosi,
(1997), Hierarchy of high-frequency orbital cycles
in Cretaceous carbonate platform strata, Sedimentary
Geology, Volume 113, Issues 3-4,Pages 169-193
[Using recognition the Malenkovitch cycles are probably
expressed in the geology] |

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Drummond,
C.N., and Wilkinson, B.H., 1993, Aperiodic accumulation
of cyclic peritidal carbonate, Geology, v. 21, p.1023-1026.
[Tabulation of thickness data for carbonates used to suggest
that an average depositional period from the mean cycle thickness
cannot be derived, or used as proxy for past sea level oscillation
frequency]. |

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Drummond,
C.N., Wilkinson, B.H., (1994), Aperiodic accumlation
of cyclic peritidal carbonate:Forum Comment by Osleger,
D. with Reply, Geology, v. 22, p. 479.
[Establishes need to separate interpretation as a matter
of opinion from geologic fact]. |
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Fischer,
A. G., 1964, The Lofer cyclothems of the Alpine Triassic:
Kansas Geological Survey Bulletin, v. 169, p. 107–149.
[First often cited attempt to extract a high frequency signal
of sea level variation tied to a general low frequency subsidence
curve from a section of cyclic carbonates].
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Franseen,
Evan K., Robert H. Goldstein, and Mark R. Farr (1998), Quantitative
Controls on Location and Architecture of Carbonate Depositional
Sequences: Upper Miocene, Cabo De Gata Region, SE Spain;
Journal Of Sedimentary Research, Vol. 68, No. 2,P. 283–298
[Size of sea level variation or subsidence leave seperate
signal depending on slope?].
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Goldhammer,
R. K., Dunn, P. A., and Hardie, L. A., 1990, Depositional
cycles, composite sea-level changes, cycle stacking patterns,
and the hierarchy of stratigraphic forcing: Examples from
Alpine Triassic platform carbonates: Geological Society
of America Bulletin, v. 102, p. 535–562.
[Landmark paper on the use of the character of cycles
to determine their origins?].
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Handford,
R., and Loucks, R. G. 1993, Carbonate depositional
sequences and systems tracts responses of carbonate platforms
to relative sea-level change, in Loucks, R, G. and
Sarg, Rick, eds., Carbonate sequence stratigraphy: recent
advances and applications: American Association of Petroleum
Geologists Memoir 57, p. 3-41.
[All you wanted to know about carbonate system tracts
and were afraid to ask?].
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Hillgartner,
Heiko (1998), Discontinuity Surfaces on a Shallow-Marine
Carbonate Platform (Berriasian, Valanginian, France and Switzerland),
Journal of Sedimentary Research, Section B: Stratigraphy and
Global Studies, Vol. 68, No. 6, Pages 1093-1108
[Surfaces in carbonates shown to have great significance
most being the product of large changes in depositional setting
induced by base level change.]
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James,
Noel P., David A. Feary, Christian Betzler, Yvonne Bone, Ann
E. Holbourn, Qianyu Li, Hideaki Machiyama, J.A.Toni Simo,7 and
Finn Surlyk, (2004), Origin Of Late Pleistocene Bryozoan
Reef Mounds; Great Australian Bight, Journal Of Sedimentary
Research, Vol. 74, No. 1, P. 20–48.
[Lowstand and the cool waters off Australia were the setting
the growth of these hetergenous build ups with nutrient coming
from the landmass and currents].. |
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Kendall,
C.G.St.C., and W. Schlager, (l98l), Carbonates and relative
changes in sea level: Marine Geology v. 44, p. l8l-2l2.
l980
[A very complete summary of how carbonates respond to base
level change, setting the stage for the current interest in
carbonates and their response to setting].
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Kendall,
Christopher G. St.C., Bruce Bowen, Abdulrahman Alsharhan, Dae-Kyo
Cheong and David Stoudt, (1991), Eustatic controls on
carbonate facies in reservoirs, and seals associated with Mesozoic
hydrocarbon fields of the Arabian Gulf and the Gulf of Mexico.
Marine Geology, v.102, p215- 238
[Tracks how reservoir quality is a function of depostional
setting and high stand positions favour the simplistic model
of better reservoirs being the grainier].
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Lehmann,
Christopher, David A. Osleger, and Isabel P. Montanez, (1998),
Controls On Cyclostratigraphy of Lower Cretaceous
Carbonates and Evaporites,Cupido and Coahuila Platforms, Northeastern
Mexico, Controls on Cyclostratigraphy of Lower Cretaceous
Carbonates and Evaporites,Cupido and Coahuila Platforms, Northeastern
Mexico, Journal of Sedimentary Research, Vol. 68,
No. 6, P. 1109–1130
[Eclectic character of the cycles is driven by a mix of
Milankovitch climatic variations, local variability in events
and the geomorphic configuration of the shelf & its margin].
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Lukasik,
Jeff J., and Noel P. James, (2003), Deepening-Upward
Subtidal Cycles, Murray Basin, South Australia, Journal
of Sedimentary Research, Vol. 73, No. 5, P. 653–671
[Mix of ichnology & faunal diversity are used to determine
deepening upward cycles, depositional setting & correlate
lithofacies and chronostratigraphic surfaces.].
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Mitchum
Jr., Robert M., Miguel A. Uliana, (1985), Seismic
Stratigraphy of Carbonate Depositional Sequences, Upper Jurassic-Lower
Cretaceous, Neuquen Basin, Argentina: Seismic Stratigraphy:
An Integrated Approach to Hydrocarbon Exploration, Memoir
39, 255-274
[Mix of seismic and well date are used to build a sequence
stratigraphic model of the depositional setting, correlating
lithofacies and chronostratigraphic surfaces.].
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Munnecke,
Axel, and Hildegard Westphal (2003), Shallow-water
aragonite recorded in bundles of limestone–marl alternations—the
Upper Jurassic of SW Germany, Sedimentary Geology
[Cycles interpreted to reflect high stand aragonite from
shelf and lowstand calcite from open marine settings during
low stand.]
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Naish,
Tim, and Peter J.J. Kamp (1997), Foraminiferal depth
palaeoecology of Late Pliocene shelf sequences and systems
tracts, Wanganui Basin, New Zealand, Sedimentary
Geology 110, 237-255
[Faunal diversity and ichnologic data used to determine
deepening upward cycles.] |
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Pittet,
Bernard, Andre Strasser and Emanuela Mattioli (2000),
Depositional Sequences in Deep-Shelf Environments: A Response
to Sea-Level Changes and Shallow-Platform Carbonate Productivity
(Oxfordian, Germany and Spain), Journal of Sedimentary
Research, Section B: Stratigraphy and Global Studies Vol.
70 No. 2. Pages 392-407
[Cycles of marl & lst reflect high frequency changes
in sea level in a mixed setting with some sediment from nearby
shelf and some open marine basin settings.].
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Rankey,
Eugene, C., Kenneth R. Walker and Krishnan Srinivasan, (1994),
Gradual Establishment of Iapetan "Passive"
Margin Sedimentation: Stratigraphic Consequences of Cambrian
Episodic Tectonism and Eustasy, Southern Appalachians, Journal
of Sedimentary Research v b 64, n. 3, p. 298-310
[Eclectic responses of carbonate from shoaling upward
cycles to those that deepen are thought to reflect irregular
subsidence behaviour of the continental margin].
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Read
J. Fred, (1985), Carbonate Platform Facies Models,
American Assoc. Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 69, p. 1-21.
[Every facies model in carbonate platforms listed for
your enjoyment & consideration.] |
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Read,
J. F., Andrew D. Horbury (1993), Eustatic and Tectonic
Controls on Porosity Evolution Beneath Sequence-Bounding Unconformities
and Parasequence Disconformities on Carbonate Platforms:
Chapter 11: Diagenesis, Sequence Stratigraphy, and Changes
in Relative Sea Level Pub. SG 36:Studies in Geology Diagenesis
and Basin Development p. 155 - 197
[Recognition that sea level fall & exposure effect
diagenetic response of carbonates].
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Read,
J.F., and Goldhammer, R.K., 1988, Use of Fischer plots
to define third-order sea-level curves in Ordovician peritidal
cyclic carbonates, Appalachians. Geology, v. 16,
p. 895-899.
[Carbonate cycles analysed in terms of a subsidence model
uniform fill to sea level].
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Reid,
S. K., and S. L. Dorobek, (1993) Sequence Stratigraphy
and Evolution of a Progradational, Foreland Carbonate Ramp,
Lower Mississippian Mission Canyon Formation and Stratigraphic
Equivalents, Montana and Idaho, In Carbonate Sequence
Stratigraphy, Robert G. Loucks and J. Frederick Sarg, Editors,
AAPG Memoir 57, P327 353.
[Interpretation of complex foreland basin using principles
of sequence stratigraphy.] |
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Scaturo
D.M., Strobel J.S., Kendall C.G.G.St.C., Wendte J.C., Biswas
G., Bezdek J., and Cannon R., (1989), Judy Creek:
a case study of a two dimensional sediment deposition simulation:
in J.L. Wilson, P. Crevello and F. Read, Controls on Carbonate
Platform and Basin Development, SEPM Spec Pub 44, p 64- 76
[Simulation of base level control on carbonate build up
& productivity with diagrams].
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Spence,
Guy H., and Maurice E. Tucker, (1999), Modeling Carbonate
Microfacies in the Context of High-Frequency Dynamic Relative
Sea-Level and Environmental Changes, Journal of Sedimentary
Research , Vol. 69, No. 4, , P. 947–961
[Recognition that base level changes are responsible for
key strata surfaces seen in carbonate cycles though these
are often subtle while assemblages of microfacies better define
the cycles that are dependent on bathymetry].
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Smith,
L. B., Al-Tawil, A., Read, J. F., (2001), High-resolution
sequence stratigraphic setting of Mississippian eolianites,
Appalachian and Illinois basins; Abegg, F. E. (editor),
Harris, Paul M. (editor), Loope, David B. (editor), Modern
and ancient carbonate eolianites; sedimentology, sequence
stratigraphy, and diagenesis, Special Publication - Society
for Sedimentary Geology, 71, p. 167-181
[Carbonate eolianites identified in these shoaling upward
cycles that are mapped using principles of sequence stratigraphy
].
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Smith,
L. B., and Read, J. F., 1999, Application of high-resolution
sequence stratigraphy to tidally influenced Upper Mississippian
carbonates, Illinois basin, in: Harris, P. M. et
al., eds., Advances in carbonate sequence stratigraphy: application
to reservoirs, outcrops, and models: SEPM (Society for Sedimentary
Geology) Special Publication 63 p.
[Principles of sequence stratigraphy used to map &
correlate carbonate cycles].
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Smith,
L. B., and Read, J. F., 2000, Rapid onset of late
Paleozoic glaciation on Gondwana, evidence from upper Mississippian
strata of the midcontinent, United States in: Geology,
v. 28, p. 279-282
[Uses the inferrred lowstand event at the start of glaciation
to interpret incised valleys and termination of caronate production
of the shallow shelf sea of the Mississippean].
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Soreghan,
G. S., and Dickinson, W. R., 1994, Generic types of
stratigraphic cycles controlled by eustasy: Geology,
v. 22, p. 759–761.
[Base level control on carbonate response from base-cutout
up on the shelf, keep up, and catch up, give up & catch
down; putting my kind of terminology to work].
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Soreghan,
G. S., and Dickinson, W. R., 1995, Generic types of
stratigraphic cycles controlled by eustasy: Forum:
Comment by Wilkinson, B. H., Frank, T. D., and Klein, R. T.,
with Reply: Geology, v. 23, p. 573.
[Discussion demonstrates that carbonate response to relative
sea level change is not a simple affair and that we all have
our own assumptions to make rocks sing for us].
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Westphal,
Hildegard, and A. Munnecke, (2003), Limestone-marl
alternations: A warm-water phenomenon? Geology; v.
31; no. 3; p. 263–266
[Recognition that aragonite/calcite beat is probably tracking
alternations in climate].
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Westphal,
Hildegard, Florian Boehm, and Stefan Bornholdt (2004), Orbital
frequencies in the carbonate sedimentary record: distorted
by diagenesis? Facies, 50:3–11
[Neat consideration of the way that carbonate cycles might
be modified by diagenesis so sequence stratigraphic surfaces
may be modulated by these events].
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Whalen,
Michael T., Jed Day, Gregor P. Eberli, and Peter W. Homewood,
(2002), Microbial carbonates as indicators of environmental
change and biotic crises in carbonate systems: examples from
the Late Devonian, Alberta basin, Canada; Palaeogeography,
Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology v 8, p127-151 [Suprising
match of microbial fauna to that of the Canning Basin Devonian
Margin.] |
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