Pellets
and Peloids
Pellets are the excreta of various marine organisms (figure
below).

These
grains collect in protected lagoons and shallow intertidal ponds,
environments of somewhat lower energy than those where grapestone
and botryoidal grains form. Pellets commonly are not preserved
but disaggregate into micrite during the dewatering and compaction
of shallow burial. Where hardened by marine cements, the pellet
may be preserved intact. This commonly occurs on open platforms
where pellets are winnowed and washed by currents.
Peloids
are grains of indeterminate origin. They are sand or silt-size
and usually subangular in shape, though often they are rounded
and resemble fecal pellets. Peloids retain no internal structures
to identify their origins, which are probably diverse and include
micritization of grains by boring algae and fungi (right
figure).